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Makin Island raid
The Makin Island Raid (occurred on 17–18 August 1942) was an attack by the United States Marine Corps Raiders on Japanese military forces on Makin Island (now known as Butaritari Island) in the Pacific Ocean. The aim was to destroy Japanese installations, take prisoners, gain intelligence on the Gilbert Islands area, and divert Japanese attention and reinforcements from the Allied landings on Guadalcanal and Tulagi.
==Preparations and organization==
The raid was among the first American offensive ground combat operations of World War II. The force was drawn from the 2nd Raider Battalion and comprised a small battalion command group and two of the Battalion's six rifle companies. Because of space limitations aboard ship, each company embarked without one of its rifle sections. Battalion headquarters, A Company and 18 men from B Company—totaling 121 troops—were embarked aboard the submarine and the remainder of B Company—totaling 90 men—aboard . The raiding force was designated Task Group 7.15 (TG 7.15).〔Rottman (2005), pp.59–60.〕
The Makin Atoll garrison was formed in 1942 as part of the Marshall Islands garrison and called the 62nd Garrison Force.〔第62警備隊〕 At the time of the Makin raid the total force opposing the American landings consisted of 71 armed personnel of the Japanese seaplane base led by Warrant Officer (''Heisouchou'') Kyuzaburo Kanemitsu of the Special Naval Landing Force equipped with light weapons. In addition there were also four members of the Seaplane Tender base and three members of a meteorological unit. Two civilian personnel were attached to the Japanese forces as interpreters and civilian administrators.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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